See mraŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "矕／𰥠 /*mˤron/ (B-S, unlisted), /*mroːn/ (ZS) (\"to look, to see\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 矕／𰥠 (mɣanX)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 矕／𰥠 (mǎn, /man²¹⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "望",
"2": "to watch, hope"
},
"expansion": "望 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs, “to watch, hope”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "望 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs, “to watch, hope”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မြင်",
"t": "to see; to perceive, to understand; to foresee"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မြင် (mrang, “to see; to perceive, to understand; to foresee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မြင် (mrang, “to see; to perceive, to understand; to foresee”), မြော် (mrau, “to see, to look; to perceive, to discern”), မျှော် (hmyau, “to look into the distance; to expect; to hope for”) (? mro (\"look forward to, expect\") in Benedict (1976))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꂿ (mo, “to see, to perceive”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *mljang (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *mraŋ (Matisoff, STEDT; Weidert, 1987); *mraŋ, *mrak (Benedict, 1972); *mrang (*A) (Coblin, 1986); *mrɑŋ (Chou, 1972)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mraŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/mraŋ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see, to look"
],
"id": "en-mraŋ-sit-pro-verb-E4bqgtfN",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "eye",
"word": "s-mjak Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "eye",
"word": "mraŋ s-mik"
},
{
"english": "to see; to know",
"word": "ken Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "to see; to know",
"word": "mraŋ m-kjen"
},
{
"english": "to look, to see; to hear, to listen",
"word": "hjen"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mraŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "矕／𰥠 /*mˤron/ (B-S, unlisted), /*mroːn/ (ZS) (\"to look, to see\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 矕／𰥠 (mɣanX)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 矕／𰥠 (mǎn, /man²¹⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "望",
"2": "to watch, hope"
},
"expansion": "望 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs, “to watch, hope”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "望 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs, “to watch, hope”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မြင်",
"t": "to see; to perceive, to understand; to foresee"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မြင် (mrang, “to see; to perceive, to understand; to foresee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မြင် (mrang, “to see; to perceive, to understand; to foresee”), မြော် (mrau, “to see, to look; to perceive, to discern”), မျှော် (hmyau, “to look into the distance; to expect; to hope for”) (? mro (\"look forward to, expect\") in Benedict (1976))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꂿ (mo, “to see, to perceive”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *mljang (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *mraŋ (Matisoff, STEDT; Weidert, 1987); *mraŋ, *mrak (Benedict, 1972); *mrang (*A) (Coblin, 1986); *mrɑŋ (Chou, 1972)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mraŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/mraŋ",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "eye",
"word": "s-mjak Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "eye",
"word": "mraŋ s-mik"
},
{
"english": "to see; to know",
"word": "ken Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "to see; to know",
"word": "mraŋ m-kjen"
},
{
"english": "to look, to see; to hear, to listen",
"word": "hjen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to see, to look"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mraŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mraŋ meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.